首次全国泉水调查监测工作完成，463处泉水、坎儿井、地下暗河列入调查名录

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Water Resources will complete the first national spring water survey and monitoring work by 2025, filling a gap in the evaluation system for spring water resources [1] Group 1: National Spring Water Survey - The Ministry of Water Resources has initiated a nationwide spring water survey and monitoring project, with a report to be compiled by 2025 [1] - Springs are natural outlets of groundwater and serve as indicators of regional water ecosystem health [1] - The survey will include 463 selected sites for monitoring various indicators such as flow rate, water temperature, pH, turbidity, color, and conductivity [1] Group 2: Environmental Improvements - There has been a notable resurgence of spring water in many regions due to effective comprehensive management of groundwater over-extraction [1] - The ecological environment of rivers and lakes has significantly improved as a result of these efforts [1] Group 3: Future Plans - The Ministry will focus on establishing a sound evaluation system for spring water monitoring and accelerate the development of a monitoring network for spring water areas [1] - The transition to regular monitoring of spring water is a key next step for the Ministry [1]