商务部：消费连续五年成为经济发展第一拉动力

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is focusing on enhancing consumer spending and optimizing consumption structure as part of its economic strategy during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, with significant achievements in retail sales and service consumption [3][4]. Group 1: Economic Achievements - During the 14th Five-Year Plan, China's total retail sales of consumer goods surpassed 40 trillion and 50 trillion yuan, with consumption being the primary driver of economic growth for five consecutive years [3]. - The penetration rate of new energy passenger vehicles reached 53.9% last year, an increase of 48.2 percentage points compared to 2020 [3]. - Per capita service consumption expenditure accounted for 46.1% of total household consumption, up 3.5 percentage points from 2020 [3]. - Online retail sales reached nearly 16 trillion yuan, maintaining the top position globally for 13 consecutive years [3]. Group 2: Consumption Structure and Trends - The consumption structure is being optimized, with a notable increase in green and smart products through trade-in programs [3]. - There is a growing trend in experiential, immersive, and interactive consumption, with the rise of "first-release economy," digital consumption, and cultural trends appealing to younger consumers [3]. - Rural retail sales of consumer goods grew at an average annual rate of 5.4%, outpacing urban growth by 0.3 percentage points [3]. Group 3: Market Development and Internationalization - The government is leveraging platforms like the China International Import Expo to enhance the import of quality goods and services, with over 9 trillion yuan in consumer goods imported during the 14th Five-Year Plan [4]. - The Ministry of Commerce is supporting 15 cities in developing international consumption environments and optimizing tax refund policies for inbound consumption [4]. - The focus for 2026, marking the start of the 15th Five-Year Plan, will be on expanding domestic demand and promoting consumption to support high-quality development [4].