国办发文：到2030年基本建成全国统一电力市场体系

Core Viewpoint - The State Council issued the "Implementation Opinions on Improving the National Unified Electricity Market System," marking a shift in electricity market reform from departmental promotion to national strategic deployment, with clear goals for 2030 and 2035 [1][3]. Group 1: Key Goals and Timeline - By 2030, the national unified electricity market system is expected to be basically established, with market transactions accounting for approximately 70% of total electricity consumption [1][3]. - By 2035, the market system will be fully established, with further maturation and an increasing proportion of market transactions [1][3]. Group 2: Systematic Reform Measures - The implementation opinions propose systematic reforms to address key issues such as breaking market barriers, promoting diverse participation, and enhancing capacity assurance mechanisms [3][4]. - The document emphasizes breaking down market barriers to optimize electricity resource allocation nationwide, enabling "electricity to flow nationwide" [3][4]. Group 3: Market Participation and Structure - The opinions outline pathways for various market participants, including gas, hydro, and nuclear power, to enter the market, promoting a diverse and competitive market structure [4][6]. - New entities like virtual power plants and smart microgrids are encouraged to participate flexibly in the market [4][6]. Group 4: Market Mechanism Development - Continuous improvement of market mechanisms is emphasized, including the establishment of a capacity price mechanism for coal, pumped storage, and new energy storage resources [4][6]. - The document highlights the need for effective transmission of auxiliary service costs in regions with continuous spot market operations [4][6]. Group 5: Market Function Clarification - The implementation opinions clarify the functions of six major markets: spot, medium- and long-term, auxiliary services, green electricity, capacity, and retail markets [6][7]. - The new pricing system represents a significant breakthrough in China's electricity market construction, shifting from a "single electricity pricing" model to a market-driven approach [6][7]. Group 6: Green Electricity and International Standards - The opinions stress the importance of strengthening the traceability of green electricity consumption and exploring the feasibility of incorporating green certificates into carbon emission accounting [7][8]. - There is a call for proactive engagement in international standard-setting processes to align China's green electricity standards with global systems [8].