斯里兰卡拟于2026年一季度推出三项关键立法，降低私营资本风险、推动政策驱动型增长

Core Viewpoint - The Sri Lankan government plans to introduce three significant investment-related bills by March to April 2026, focusing on investment protection, public-private partnerships (PPP), and state-owned enterprise reform to reduce policy uncertainty and attract private capital for economic development [1][2]. Group 1: Legislative Initiatives - The proposed legislation aims to provide a predictable policy environment for investment activities, reducing policy risks and establishing a foundation for large-scale, long-term investments [1]. - The government emphasizes the need for structural reforms and policy discipline to sustain higher growth levels beyond the natural growth rate of 4% to 5% [1]. Group 2: Fiscal Performance - Sri Lanka achieved a primary fiscal surplus of 3.9% of GDP last year, significantly exceeding the IMF's target of 2.3%, marking a historical high [1]. - The government has successfully managed fiscal consolidation over the past two to three years, leading to substantial improvements in fiscal health [1]. Group 3: Debt Sustainability - Concerns regarding potential debt sustainability risks post-2028 are dismissed, with the government indicating that debt restructuring outcomes and actual repayment situations are manageable [2]. - Last year, Sri Lanka repaid approximately $3.2 billion in external debt, with annual repayment levels expected to stabilize around $3 billion from 2028 to 2036 [2]. Group 4: Economic Growth Drivers - The government has identified key sectors with comparative advantages, particularly tourism, which is viewed as a core pillar due to its extensive employment and related industry effects [2]. - Future tourism policies will focus on product and destination diversification rather than merely expanding room capacity, alongside infrastructure improvements [2]. Group 5: State-Owned Enterprise Reform - The proposed reforms will establish a holding company structure to enhance transparency, accountability, and operational independence, paving the way for potential future listings [3]. - The government aims to avoid non-public solicitation of proposals and frequent policy adjustments, advocating for transparent and stable institutional arrangements to foster long-term investment confidence [3].