加拿大央行两度维持2.25%基准利率 称美国政策加剧不确定性难定利率调整方向

Core Viewpoint - The Bank of Canada highlights that recent actions by the U.S. in trade, foreign policy, and central bank independence are increasing global uncertainty, making the world "more turbulent" [1] Group 1: Interest Rate Decisions - The Bank of Canada maintained its benchmark interest rate at 2.25% for the second consecutive time in January, citing rising uncertainty as the core reason for the inability to determine future policy direction [1] - The central bank emphasized the difficulty in predicting the timing and direction of the next policy interest rate adjustment due to an unpredictable environment with little historical precedent [1] Group 2: Sources of Uncertainty - The most significant source of uncertainty is identified as the actions of the U.S., particularly the international and trade policies of the Trump administration [1] - The meeting minutes included discussions on President Trump's criticism of the Federal Reserve, indicating concerns over the independence of the Fed [1] - Geopolitical dynamics, including events in Venezuela, Iran, and Greenland, are noted as further exacerbating global turmoil [1] Group 3: Trade Policy Implications - The Bank of Canada pointed out that U.S. trade policies are increasingly serving geopolitical goals rather than economic objectives, leading to a rise in unpredictability [1] - Recent disputes between the U.S. and Canada regarding the Gordie Howe International Bridge ownership and aircraft certification have illustrated the impact of U.S. policy uncertainty on bilateral relations [1]