“数”说全国统一电力市场体系 “能涨能跌”市场化电价机制初步建立

Core Viewpoint - China's electricity production organization has transitioned from a planned system to a market-oriented approach over the past decade, achieving significant progress in establishing a nationwide unified electricity market system [1] Group 1: Market Participation - A preliminary market structure has formed with orderly participation from various entities, with over 1.09 million registered market participants by the end of 2025, which is 22 times the number in 2015 [3] - By the end of 2025, all commercial and industrial users, all coal power, nearly 60% of new energy, 40% of hydropower, and nearly half of gas and nuclear power will have entered the electricity market [3] Group 2: Market Transactions - The volume of market-based electricity transactions is expected to reach 6.6 trillion kilowatt-hours by the end of 2025, a sevenfold increase from 2015, accounting for 64% of total electricity consumption, excluding guaranteed and self-consumed electricity [4] - The scale of inter-provincial and inter-regional electricity trading has grown from less than 0.1 trillion kilowatt-hours in 2015 to approximately 1.6 trillion kilowatt-hours by 2025 [6] Group 3: Pricing Mechanism - A comprehensive coverage of electricity trading across all categories has been largely achieved, and a market-based pricing mechanism that allows for price fluctuations has been initially established [6]