美国媒体：美国贸易战的最大赢家是华盛顿利益集团

Core Viewpoint - The article argues that U.S. tariffs, long viewed as a remedy for workers, have primarily benefited political lobbyists rather than ordinary workers, who have lost job opportunities as a result of these policies [1][3]. Group 1: Tariff Impact and Financial Data - The total tariffs imposed by the U.S. government reached $288.5 billion last year, a significant increase from $98.3 billion in 2024 [3]. - Lobbying contracts related to tariffs amounted to $10.6 million in Q4 2025, a dramatic rise from just $1.8 million a year prior, highlighting the lucrative nature of these lobbying efforts [3]. Group 2: Disparities Between Large and Small Businesses - Many lawsuits against U.S. tariff policies are filed by small businesses, while large corporations can afford to hire specialized lawyers and lobbyists to mitigate their tax burdens [6]. - The burden of tariffs disproportionately affects low-income groups, who spend a higher percentage of their income on goods subject to tariffs compared to high-income groups [6]. Group 3: Effectiveness of Tariffs - Tariffs, often justified under the guise of national security, have not proven effective in addressing issues such as drug overdose deaths or trade barriers with countries that have already removed them [7]. - Despite claims that lobbying activities protect jobs, the U.S. manufacturing sector has lost 72,000 jobs since April of last year, with a decline of 19,000 jobs in the automotive sector [7]. Group 4: Public Sentiment and Legislative Action - Recent polls indicate that 60% of Americans oppose current tariff policies, including a significant number of Republican voters [7]. - The inability of elected representatives in Congress to pass new tariff legislation has led the President to implement these policies through executive orders, citing a "state of emergency" that does not exist [7].