“药王”更迭，替尔泊肽年销售额超365亿美元登顶

Core Insights - The pharmaceutical industry is witnessing a significant shift in the rankings of top-selling drugs, with several products surpassing $10 billion in sales for 2025 [1][2] - The competition in the GLP-1 drug category is intensifying, with new entrants like semaglutide and tirzepatide rapidly gaining market share [3][4] Group 1: Top-Selling Drugs - Tirzepatide from Eli Lilly has achieved sales of $365.07 billion, making it the top-selling drug of 2025 [2][3] - Semaglutide from Novo Nordisk follows closely with sales of $361 billion, having briefly surpassed Merck's pembrolizumab (Keytruda) in Q1 2025 [1][3] - Pembrolizumab (Keytruda) recorded sales of $316.8 billion, maintaining a strong position despite falling to third place [7][8] Group 2: Market Dynamics - The sales growth of tirzepatide is remarkable, with a year-on-year increase of 121%, while semaglutide's growth is only 13% [3] - The competitive landscape for GLP-1 drugs is evolving, with multiple companies, including domestic Chinese firms, entering the market with biosimilars and new formulations [4][6] - Novo Nordisk and Eli Lilly are both developing next-generation GLP-1 drugs, with Novo Nordisk's CagriSema and Eli Lilly's retatrutide showing promising clinical results [5] Group 3: Other Notable Drugs - Other significant drugs include nivolumab (Opdivo) from Bristol-Myers Squibb, which achieved sales of $102.87 billion, and daratumumab (Darzalex) with sales of $143.51 billion [8][9] - Apixaban (Eliquis), a leading anticoagulant, continues to grow, with Bristol-Myers Squibb reporting sales of $144.43 billion, reflecting an 8% increase [9]