2030年，中国将基本建成全国统一电力市场体系

Core Viewpoint - The State Council has issued the "Implementation Opinions on Improving the National Unified Electricity Market System," aiming to establish a unified electricity market by 2030, with market-based transactions accounting for approximately 70% of total electricity consumption [1][4]. Group 1: National Unified Electricity Market System - The national unified electricity market system is a significant marker of the construction of a unified national market and a key outcome of electricity system reform [2]. - By the end of 2025, market-based electricity transactions are expected to reach 6.6 trillion kilowatt-hours, increasing about sevenfold from 2015, with the market share rising from less than 15% to 64% of total electricity consumption [2]. - Cross-provincial and cross-regional electricity trading is projected to grow from less than 0.1 trillion kilowatt-hours in 2015 to approximately 1.6 trillion kilowatt-hours by 2025 [2]. Group 2: Implementation Goals and Tasks - The "Opinions" outline two phased goals: by 2030, a basic national unified electricity market system will be established, and by 2035, the system will be fully developed with mature market functions [3][4]. - The document emphasizes optimizing electricity resource allocation nationwide, enhancing market functions, and ensuring equal participation of various operators in the electricity market [4]. - Specific tasks include establishing a unified pricing and trading system, and developing mechanisms for different market categories such as spot, medium-long term, and ancillary services [3].