Group 1 - The core theme of the World Economic Forum 2026 is "dialogue," emphasizing the importance of trust and integrity in maintaining effective communication amidst global trade tensions and competition [1][11] - Oliver Hart, a Nobel laureate, highlights that the crisis is not just about rules but the norms and trust that support them, suggesting that without these foundations, dialogue becomes meaningless [1][11] - Hart expresses skepticism about the effectiveness of corporate leaders' claims to avoid corruption, citing examples of companies like McKinsey and Boeing that have faced significant ethical challenges yet continued to operate [4][13] Group 2 - Hart emphasizes the need for companies to incorporate principles of honesty, fairness, and integrity into contracts, suggesting that dialogue should be explicitly included in agreements to foster reliable business relationships [6][15] - He proposes a mechanism for "shareholder democracy," where a random selection of shareholders can make collective decisions on significant corporate values, challenging the traditional view that shareholders only seek profit maximization [8][16] - Hart argues that the concentration of decision-making power in CEOs can lead to a disconnect from shareholder preferences, which may explain the recent decline in focus on ESG and sustainability issues [9][17]
诺奖得主奥利弗·哈特吐槽波音：公司文化变了，多起空难是因董事会失职