电力市场化“70%”量化目标首次明确，电力板块应声上涨

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of a unified national electricity market is crucial for the development of a new type of power system in China, with significant progress expected by 2025 and a target for 2030 to have 70% of electricity consumption from market transactions [1][2]. Group 1: National Electricity Market Development - The State Council issued an implementation opinion on February 11, aiming to build a unified national electricity market by 2030, where all types of power sources and non-essential users will participate directly in the market [1]. - By 2030, it is projected that the market-based transaction volume will account for approximately 70% of total electricity consumption, with a further increase expected by 2035 [1]. - The National Development and Reform Commission highlighted the need for reform to address challenges posed by changes in electricity production, consumption patterns, and the rising share of renewable energy [1]. Group 2: Capacity Market and Compensation Mechanisms - The opinion proposes exploring the establishment of a capacity market to ensure the profitability of supportive resources like coal power and new energy storage, which are essential for accommodating high proportions of renewable energy [3]. - A reliable capacity compensation mechanism will be gradually established, with market-based methods to guide the orderly development of supportive power sources [3]. - The recent notification from the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration aims to improve the capacity pricing mechanism for various power generation sources, including natural gas and new energy storage [3]. Group 3: Participation of Private Enterprises - The opinion encourages greater participation of private enterprises in the electricity market, particularly in new energy storage, virtual power plants, and smart microgrids [4]. - Measures will be introduced to facilitate the flexible participation of new entities in market transactions, promoting rational investment and healthy development [4]. - The opinion aims to enable all electricity users, except for essential users, to participate directly in the electricity market, fostering a diverse and competitive market environment [4].