首都都市圈怎么建？权威解读来了

Core Viewpoint - The "Modern Capital Urban Circle Spatial Collaborative Planning (2023-2035)" has been released, marking the first urban circle plan approved by the central government, emphasizing the strategic positioning of the capital urban circle as a core driver for regional high-quality development and modernization in China [1][2]. Group 1: Strategic Framework - The plan highlights the core role of Beijing, balancing the need for decongestion and enhancement, vitality and order, as well as development and security [1]. - The strategic positioning of the capital urban circle includes "four zones and one engine," focusing on optimizing and enhancing the functions of the capital [1][2]. Group 2: Urban Structure - The plan proposes a multi-layered structure with commuting circles, functional circles, and industrial collaboration circles, marking the first time these concepts have been introduced at the planning level [3]. - The commuting circle covers approximately 27,000 square kilometers, including all of Beijing and 12 surrounding districts, based on a one-hour commuting radius [3]. - The functional circle, which is the core area for development, spans about 42,000 square kilometers, including Beijing, Tianjin, and parts of Hebei [5]. Group 3: Development of Xiong'an New Area - Xiong'an New Area is designated as a key area for the decongestion of non-capital functions from Beijing, with goals to become a high-level socialist modern city by 2035 [6]. - The total development area of Xiong'an is nearly 215 square kilometers, with a total construction area of 58.52 million square meters and 831 kilometers of new roads [6][7]. Group 4: Collaborative Development - The plan emphasizes the need for a collaborative development framework among Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei, focusing on optimizing the capital's functions and enhancing innovation capabilities [9]. - The establishment of a "you have me, I have you" innovation chain is crucial, with over 10,000 branches of Beijing enterprises already set up in Tianjin and Hebei [9][10].