Russia blocks WhatsApp as messaging app crackdown gathers pace

Core Viewpoint - The Kremlin has confirmed the blocking of Meta's WhatsApp in Russia, promoting a state-backed messaging service called Max as an alternative [1][2]. Group 1: Government Actions - The Russian government has attempted to fully block WhatsApp to drive users towards Max, which is described by WhatsApp as a "surveillance app" [2]. - Russia's telecoms watchdog, Roskomnadzor, has accused WhatsApp and Telegram of not complying with local data storage laws and failing to prevent their platforms from being used for criminal activities [4]. Group 2: User Impact - WhatsApp has stated that isolating over 100 million users from secure communication is a backward step that could lead to less safety for people in Russia [3]. - The move against messaging services is part of a broader strategy to push users towards domestic platforms that are easier to control and monitor [3]. Group 3: Criticism and Implications - Critics argue that the Russian government's strategy aims to restrict freedom of expression and privacy, while also monitoring public sentiment regarding the war in Ukraine [5].