荷兰下令调查中企不到24小时，中国宣布反制欧盟

Core Viewpoint - The Dutch court has initiated a formal investigation into Nexperia, a semiconductor company controlled by a Chinese firm, while maintaining existing temporary restrictions due to concerns over management behavior and potential technology transfer risks [1][3]. Group 1: Company Operations and Management - Nexperia, headquartered in Nijmegen, Netherlands, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Wingtech and produces automotive chips for various global car manufacturers [1]. - The Dutch government previously intervened in Nexperia's operations due to fears of technology outflow and supply chain issues, leading to the suspension of the CEO and the management of shares by an independent administrator [3]. - The court's decision on February 11 confirmed the initiation of an investigation and the continuation of control restrictions over the company, while allowing European management to continue operations [3][6]. Group 2: Legal and Regulatory Context - The investigation was prompted by a ministerial order from the Dutch Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Policy, which froze the company's asset adjustments, intellectual property transfers, and personnel changes for one year starting from late September last year [3]. - The court's temporary measures have been criticized by Nexperia, which claims they are based on one-sided information, affecting the supply chain and prompting automotive manufacturers to adjust their procurement strategies [3][4]. Group 3: Impact on Supply Chain and Industry - The ongoing legal disputes have led to disruptions in the supply chain, with Japanese and German companies sourcing directly from China, and local factories in China operating independently using domestic materials [3][4]. - The investigation and subsequent restrictions have highlighted the vulnerabilities in global supply chains, with Nexperia's European operations adapting to the situation under the supervision of an administrator [6][8]. - The situation has also prompted the Chinese Ministry of Commerce to impose countervailing duties on EU dairy imports, further complicating trade relations and impacting the dairy industry [4][8].