脑机接口加速“接入”健康（健康焦点）

Core Viewpoint - Brain-computer interface (BCI) technology is transitioning from science fiction to clinical application, offering new hope for patients with disabilities through advancements in neural signal processing, biocompatible materials, and artificial intelligence [2] Group 1: Non-Invasive BCI Applications - Non-invasive BCI devices, such as the "ShenGong-ShenXing" exoskeleton, have shown significant improvements in patients' mobility, allowing them to regain walking abilities after rehabilitation training [4] - The "ShenGong-ShenXing" exoskeleton has been used to assist over 3,000 patients, while consumer products like the "DianYun Brain National Core" smart headband have entered mass production for applications in fatigue driving warning and focus training [5] - Non-invasive BCI technology is currently at an internationally advanced level in China, providing rehabilitation training for stroke and spinal cord injury patients [7] Group 2: Invasive BCI Applications - Invasive BCI systems, such as the "BeiNai No. 1," have been successfully implanted in patients, allowing them to control robotic arms with their thoughts, demonstrating high signal quality and advanced performance [8][9] - The "BeiNai No. 1" system has completed six human implantations, helping patients regain motor and speech functions, with significant improvements observed in rehabilitation outcomes [8] Group 3: Clinical Application and Innovation - Collaborative efforts are underway to explore innovative BCI therapies for major diseases like epilepsy and Parkinson's, with ongoing clinical trials and research initiatives [10][12] - Experts emphasize the need for a collaborative ecosystem involving medical institutions, research entities, and industry to drive BCI technology from clinical trials to widespread application [11] Group 4: Policy Support and Development - The Chinese government has initiated various policies to promote BCI technology, addressing challenges such as medical device approval and reimbursement standards [13][14] - Recent policies include the establishment of a unified terminology for BCI medical devices and prioritizing the approval of implantable BCI devices to facilitate their market entry [14]