美联储理事米兰再发声：通胀无忧，应降息支撑就业

Group 1 - Federal Reserve Governor Stephen Miran advocates for interest rate cuts, arguing that the current monetary policy threatens U.S. economic growth, despite tax cuts intended to support expansion [1] - Miran expresses little concern over inflation, citing low housing inflation offsetting price increases in other areas, and suggests that a more accommodative monetary policy is necessary to support the labor market [2] - Miran has consistently called for larger rate cuts in previous policy meetings and was one of the dissenting votes against maintaining the current interest rate range [2] Group 2 - Research from the New York Fed indicates that tariffs imposed during the Trump administration have led to increased costs for U.S. businesses and consumers, with the average tariff rate on imported goods expected to rise significantly by 2025 [3][4] - The burden of high tariffs is primarily borne by U.S. companies and consumers, as exporters do not lower prices in response to decreased demand, instead passing on the costs [4] - The Tax Foundation estimates that the increased tariffs will result in an additional annual expenditure of $1,000 per household by 2025, rising to $1,300 by 2026 [4][6]