李迅雷：中国出口份额提升空间还有多大？| 立方大家谈

Core Viewpoint - The depreciation of the RMB and low export prices have hindered the increase of China's export value share in the global market, despite exports being a crucial driver of China's economic growth. After reaching a historical high of 14.9% in 2021, China's export share is expected to remain below this level from 2022 to 2025. However, when excluding the impacts of price and exchange rate, the quantity of China's exports continues to increase, indicating its importance as a driver of GDP growth [1][4][7]. Group 1: Export Quantity Share - China's export quantity share is projected to rise from 13.2% in 2019 to 17.0% by the third quarter of 2025, driven by the accelerated upgrade of industries and an increase in high-value-added product exports [13][16]. - The analysis of Japan and Germany's export share decline suggests that China will maintain strong competitiveness in exports, leading to an increase in export order share [38][25]. Group 2: Price Factors - The potential for trade friction risks will limit the price reduction of certain Chinese export products, while optimizing export tax policies may increase export prices. The expected decline in China's export price will narrow, with a possibility of a temporary increase due to a low base [2][44][51]. - The export price index for Chinese goods has been in negative territory for three consecutive years, with a cumulative decline of 10.1% from 2023 to 2025, indicating a strategy of "price for volume" to enhance competitiveness [16][21]. Group 3: RMB Exchange Rate - Since 2022, there has been a divergence between China's trade surplus and the actual effective exchange rate of the RMB, with expectations of a gradual appreciation of the RMB due to strong export resilience and the goal of achieving a per capita GDP comparable to that of developed countries by 2035 [2][63][67]. - The RMB is expected to appreciate against the USD, with a projected increase of 4.4% by 2025, supported by a stable economic environment and increased use of RMB in international trade [70][77]. Group 4: Future Projections - Quantitative assessments indicate that China's export value share in the global market is expected to begin a sustained recovery starting in 2026, stabilizing around 17% by 2030, suggesting that there is still room for growth in China's export share [3][89][91]. - The analysis predicts that the factors supporting China's export growth will not reverse in the short term, indicating continued resilience in exports [20][21].