人民财评：筑牢信息通信基石，助力低空经济展翅腾飞

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and four other departments have issued the "Implementation Opinions on Strengthening the Capacity Building of the Information and Communication Industry to Support the Development of Low-altitude Infrastructure," which outlines a roadmap for the development of low-altitude economy and aims to establish a solid foundation for high-quality growth in this sector [1]. Group 1: Infrastructure Development - The development of low-altitude economy infrastructure should be demand-driven rather than a one-size-fits-all approach, focusing on areas with specific needs for low-altitude flight [1]. - The Opinions emphasize targeted construction in regions below 300 meters, particularly along flight routes and in logistics, tourism, and urban governance hotspots, utilizing existing 5G networks for communication coverage [2]. - For airspace above 300 meters and remote areas, a combination of ground mobile communication and satellite communication will be employed to address network deficiencies [2]. Group 2: Resource Utilization - China has established the world's largest information and communication network, which serves as a valuable resource for supporting low-altitude infrastructure [2]. - The Opinions advocate for the shared and efficient construction of low-altitude infrastructure by leveraging existing public mobile communication facilities and tower sites to reduce construction costs and avoid redundancy [2]. - A multi-faceted technical system will be developed, integrating ground mobile communication, satellite communication, and other navigation technologies to enhance the capabilities of low-altitude infrastructure [2]. Group 3: Safety and Security - Safety is a fundamental prerequisite for the development of the low-altitude economy, with the Opinions integrating network, data, and flight safety into all stages of planning, construction, and operation of information infrastructure [3]. - The establishment of a security assurance system for information infrastructure will include measures for network security protection, data classification, and emergency response capabilities to enhance the safety level of the low-altitude economy [3]. - The Opinions provide comprehensive guidance for the development of the low-altitude economy, emphasizing the roles of demand-driven approaches, collaborative efforts, innovative trials, and safety guarantees [3].