东吴证券：保险行2025年显著增配核心权益 债券增配节奏放缓

Core Viewpoint - The market demand remains strong, with a reduction in the booking rate and a transformation towards dividend insurance expected to continuously optimize liability costs, alleviating pressure from interest margin losses [1] Group 1: Insurance Fund Utilization - By the end of 2025, the insurance industry's fund utilization balance reached 38.5 trillion yuan, an increase of 15.7% from the beginning of the year and 2.7% from the end of Q3, marking the highest annual growth rate since 2021 [2] - The investment scale of life insurance companies was 34.7 trillion yuan, accounting for 90.1% of the industry, with a year-to-date increase of 15.7% and a Q3 increase of 2.8% [2] - The investment scale of property insurance companies was 2.4 trillion yuan, representing 6.3% of the industry, with a year-to-date increase of 8.8% and a Q3 increase of 1.2% [2] Group 2: Stock and Fund Growth - By the end of 2025, the combined balance of "stocks + funds" for life and property insurance companies reached 5.7 trillion yuan, with stocks at 3.73 trillion yuan and funds at 1.97 trillion yuan, reflecting a significant increase of 1.6 trillion yuan from the beginning of the year [3] - In Q4 alone, the "stocks + funds" scale increased by 110.1 billion yuan, with stocks increasing by 113.5 billion yuan and funds decreasing by 3.4 billion yuan [3] - The combined proportion of "stocks + funds" in total investment reached 15.4% by the end of 2025, up 2.6 percentage points from the beginning of the year, but down 0.1 percentage points from Q3 [3] Group 3: Asset Allocation Trends - By the end of 2025, the proportion of bank deposits decreased to 7.6%, down 0.8 percentage points from the beginning of the year and up 0.3 percentage points from Q3 [4] - The bond allocation continued to increase, with a proportion of 51.1% by the end of 2025, up 0.9 percentage points from the beginning of the year and 0.1 percentage points from Q3, although the pace of bond allocation has noticeably slowed compared to previous years [4] - The allocation to stocks + funds significantly increased, reaching a high of 15.3% by the end of 2025, up 2.9 percentage points from the beginning of the year, but down 0.1 percentage points from Q3 [4]