Meta Platforms(US:META) Xin Lang Cai Jing·2026-02-13 07:44Core Viewpoint - Russia has confirmed the blocking of the messaging application WhatsApp within its territory, urging citizens to switch to the government-supported Max application, amid ongoing restrictions on Telegram [1][4]. Group 1: WhatsApp Blocking - The Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov stated that the reason for blocking WhatsApp is due to alleged illegal activities by its parent company, Meta, although no specific details were provided [1][5]. - WhatsApp has issued a statement claiming that the Russian government is attempting to fully block the app to force users to adopt a state-controlled monitoring application [5][6]. - As of Thursday, some Russian users reported being able to access WhatsApp through virtual private networks (VPNs), but the Kremlin has intensified efforts to crack down on VPN services, blocking 439 of them [2][5]. Group 2: Introduction of Max - Max is a domestically developed messaging application that is being pre-installed on all new devices as part of a broader initiative to replace foreign platforms [3][7]. - Max is designed as a super app, integrating messaging, calling, payment, and other services, allowing users to complete identity verification on government platforms [7]. - Critics have raised concerns about Max's security and privacy, warning that it has excessive tracking capabilities and lacks strong encryption protection [7]. Group 3: Previous Restrictions - This is not the first time Russia has targeted WhatsApp; in August 2025, the Russian Federal Service for Supervision of Communications, Information Technology, and Mass Media announced restrictions on WhatsApp and Telegram's video and voice call functions under the pretext of combating crime [6][7]. - Russia has previously banned other social media platforms, including Facebook, Instagram, and X [7].