我国系统重要性银行扩容，名单新增1家，分组有调整

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China and the National Financial Regulatory Administration announced the list of systemically important banks for 2025, identifying 21 banks, an increase of one from the previous assessment, indicating a slight expansion trend in the number of recognized banks [1][4]. Group Structure - The list of systemically important banks has shown a gradual increase over the years, with 19 banks recognized in both 2021 and 2022, 20 in 2023, and 21 in 2025, reflecting a consistent expansion [1][4]. - The fourth group remains stable, consistently comprising the four major banks: Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Bank of China, China Construction Bank, and Agricultural Bank of China [2][4]. Group Classification - The 21 banks are categorized into five groups based on their systemic importance scores, with the fifth group remaining vacant. The first group increased from 10 to 11 banks, the second group rose from 3 to 4 banks, the third group decreased from 3 to 2 banks, and the fourth group maintained its count at 4 banks [4]. - The first group now includes 11 banks: China Minsheng Bank, China Everbright Bank, Ping An Bank, Huaxia Bank, Ningbo Bank, Jiangsu Bank, Beijing Bank, Nanjing Bank, Guangfa Bank, Zhejiang Commercial Bank, and Shanghai Bank. The second group consists of 4 banks: Industrial Bank, China CITIC Bank, Shanghai Pudong Development Bank, and China Postal Savings Bank. The third group has 2 banks: Bank of Communications and China Merchants Bank. The fourth group includes 4 banks: Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Bank of China, China Construction Bank, and Agricultural Bank of China [4]. Key Changes - A significant change in this announcement is the inclusion of Zhejiang Commercial Bank in the first group, marking its first entry as a systemically important bank. Additionally, Industrial Bank has been moved from the third group to the second group [4]. Regulatory Framework - The assessment and publication of the list are part of the regulatory authorities' efforts to establish a comprehensive macro-prudential management system and strengthen the supervision of systemically important financial institutions [4][5]. - The People's Bank of China and the National Financial Regulatory Administration will continue to enhance the additional supervision of systemically important banks to promote their safe and sound operation, thereby better serving the high-quality development of the real economy [5].