俄罗斯从古巴撤侨！能源被断供，古巴面临怎样的绝境？

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the severe energy crisis in Cuba, exacerbated by the U.S. embargo under Trump, leading to a significant impact on the country's economy, particularly in tourism and essential services. Group 1: Energy Crisis - Cuba faces a critical energy crisis, requiring 110,000 barrels of oil daily, but domestic production only meets 40,000 barrels, leaving a shortfall of 70,000 barrels [3] - The U.S. embargo has disrupted Cuba's oil supply channels, particularly after the arrest of Maduro, which cut off Venezuelan oil exports to Cuba [3] - Mexico has also ceased oil exports to Cuba due to U.S. pressure, further complicating the situation [3] Group 2: Impact on Electricity Supply - Cuba is at risk of nationwide power outages, with current oil reserves only sufficient for about half a month [5] - The country has already entered a state of emergency for electricity, with major cities experiencing power for only about 10 hours a day [5] - The reliance on oil for 90% of electricity generation means that a lack of fuel will severely disrupt essential services, including healthcare [5] Group 3: Tourism Industry - The tourism sector, a key contributor to Cuba's economy, is expected to suffer significantly due to the cancellation of flights and the inability of tourists to enter or leave the country [5] - The government had projected an 18% increase in global tourist arrivals by 2025, but the current crisis threatens this growth [5] - Tourism generates approximately $2 billion annually for Cuba, making it a critical source of foreign exchange [5] Group 4: Industrial and Transportation Challenges - The lack of oil and electricity is causing industrial production to drop to about 20% capacity, affecting sugar factories and mining operations [7] - Transportation is severely impacted, with restrictions on private vehicle use and a significant reduction in public transport availability [7] - Despite measures taken by the government, the ongoing embargo means that Cuba's ability to recover from this crisis remains limited [7]