纽约联储银行研究显示：美国企业和消费者承担近九成关税成本

Core Insights - The research from the New York Federal Reserve indicates that U.S. businesses and consumers bore nearly 90% of the costs associated with tariffs imposed by the Trump administration last year [1] Group 1: Tariff Impact - The average tariff on imported goods in the U.S. rose from 2.6% to 13% last year [3] - In the first eight months of last year, 94% of the tariff impact was absorbed by the U.S. [3] - From September to October, the U.S. absorbed 92% of the tariff impact, and in November, this figure was 86% [3] Group 2: Price Transmission - The research highlights that foreign exporters did not significantly lower prices following the tariff increases, resulting in nearly 100% of the tariff costs being passed on to U.S. import prices [3] - The U.S. Congressional Budget Office also reported similar findings, estimating that 70% of the tariff costs were transferred to consumers through higher prices [3]