俄罗斯央行宣布下调基准利率至15.5%

Core Viewpoint - The Central Bank of Russia has decided to lower the benchmark interest rate by 50 basis points to 15.5%, marking the sixth consecutive rate cut, while indicating a gradual easing of monetary policy but maintaining a generally tight stance [1]. Group 1: Monetary Policy Adjustments - The Central Bank of Russia continues to gradually relax its monetary policy while still keeping it tight overall [1]. - The bank's announcement highlights that the Russian economy is returning to a balanced growth trajectory [1]. - The feasibility of further rate cuts will depend on the sustainability of inflation slowdown and changes in inflation expectations [1]. Group 2: Inflation and Economic Forecasts - In January, inflation accelerated significantly due to "one-off factors," but the Central Bank expects that sustainable indicators of price increases have not changed significantly [1]. - The Central Bank forecasts that under the current monetary policy, the annual inflation rate will decline to 4.5% to 5.5% by 2026, with a target of around 4% in the second half of 2026 [1]. - The annual inflation rate for 2025 is projected to be lower than the Central Bank's forecast at 5.6% [1]. Group 3: Inflation Risks - The Central Bank identifies that medium-term inflation risks outweigh deflation risks, with key inflation risks including long-term deviations from balanced growth, high inflation expectations, and the impact of VAT and regulated price increases [2]. - Trade tensions, global economic slowdown, and low oil prices could create inflationary effects through the ruble exchange rate [2]. - Geopolitical tensions remain a significant source of uncertainty [2]. Group 4: Upcoming Meetings - The Central Bank of Russia will hold a board meeting on March 20 to review subsequent adjustments to the benchmark interest rate [3].