从跨大西洋裂痕看国际秩序未来（寰宇平）

Core Viewpoint - Europe must collaborate with the international community to uphold international law and basic principles of international relations centered around the UN Charter in order to protect its interests against hegemonic threats [1][3]. Group 1: Transatlantic Relations - The 62nd Munich Security Conference highlighted the growing rift in transatlantic relations, with the recent Munich Security Report indicating that the U.S. has become the most notable disruptor of the international order, reflecting increasing European concerns about "American risks" [1][2]. - The U.S. has been reshaping U.S.-European relations under the "America First" policy, leading to a widening gap between the two, as evidenced by actions such as imposing tariffs and threatening to withdraw security guarantees [1][2]. - European leaders are increasingly aware of the asymmetrical nature of U.S.-European relations, where Europe has historically been subordinate to U.S. interests, and this dynamic is becoming more apparent as the U.S. acts aggressively [2][3]. Group 2: Strategic Autonomy - There is a growing call within Europe for "strategic autonomy," but achieving parity with the U.S. remains a significant challenge due to entrenched policy habits and diverse internal demands [2]. - The Munich Security Report emphasizes that the real crisis for Europe is not merely a rift with the U.S. but the broader threat of disorder in the international system, necessitating a commitment to uphold international law [3]. Group 3: Global Multipolarity - The current global landscape presents an opportunity for Europe to emerge as an independent pole in a multipolar world, with increasing interactions between Europe and Global South countries, including trade agreements and diplomatic visits [4]. - The rise of the Global South and the pursuit of a more equitable multipolar world is seen as a collective goal among many international actors, which could enhance Europe's role in maintaining international order [4].