Core Insights - The rise of the profession of Prompt Engineer is attributed to the limitations of AI, which requires human guidance to interpret user needs and generate appropriate responses [1][2] - The profession gained popularity after the launch of ChatGPT in 2022, with significant salary potential and a lack of technical background requirements [2][4] - However, by early 2025, the role was deemed obsolete by industry experts, leading to a rapid decline in demand for Prompt Engineers [2][3] Group 1: Emergence and Popularity - The profession of Prompt Engineer emerged as a response to the need for human interaction with AI models, particularly after the introduction of ChatGPT [1] - In 2023, the role was considered one of the most attractive in the tech industry, with salaries reaching up to $335,000, and many companies planning to hire Prompt Engineers [2][4] - A survey indicated that nearly 29% of companies intended to hire Prompt Engineers in 2023, with about 25% expecting starting salaries to exceed $200,000 [2] Group 2: Decline and Obsolescence - By early 2025, the role of Prompt Engineer was labeled as "dead" by a top researcher at OpenAI, marking a swift decline in its desirability [2][3] - A Microsoft survey revealed that Prompt Engineers were among the least desired positions for companies to add in the next 12 to 18 months [2][3][18] Group 3: Job Responsibilities and Evolution - Initially, the responsibilities of Prompt Engineers were not well-defined, often resembling that of AI consultants, leading to high salaries based on unclear job roles [7][11] - As AI technology evolved, the role required a deeper understanding of product management and technical skills, transitioning from a simple prompt-writing task to a more integrated role involving product development [16][19] - The market is shifting towards hiring hybrid talents who can navigate both AI technology and product management, indicating a move from generalist to specialist roles [19][20] Group 4: Future Outlook - The demand for Prompt Engineers is expected to evolve, with a focus on vertical expertise in fields like healthcare, finance, and government, requiring 1-3 years of industry experience and programming knowledge [19][20] - The profession is seen as transitional, with the need for professionals who can adapt to the changing landscape of AI and its applications [19][20]
大模型三年，一个AI新职业的速朽与变形
3 6 Ke·2026-02-14 09:16