Core Insights - The strong resurgence of Hong Kong IPOs in 2025 is a central theme for the global capital markets, with nearly HKD 300 billion raised, reclaiming the top position in global IPO fundraising [2][7] - The Hong Kong IPO market has experienced a significant increase in both quantity and quality, with new listings up nearly 70% year-on-year and fundraising doubling compared to the previous year [2][3] Market Dynamics - The traditional dominance of internet and financial real estate sectors has been disrupted, with hard technology, advanced manufacturing, and biomedicine emerging as the three main pillars supporting the market [3][4] - Key sectors such as new energy, semiconductors, smart vehicles, and high-end equipment are now prominently represented in the Hong Kong market, enhancing its manufacturing base [3][4] Notable IPOs - Significant companies that went public in 2025 include: - CATL (宁德时代), raising approximately HKD 41 billion with a market cap of about HKD 920 billion and a PE ratio of around 18x [3] - Hengrui Medicine (恒瑞医药), a leader in innovative drugs, with a market cap of approximately HKD 320 billion and a PE of about 32x [3] - Sanhua Intelligent Control (三花智控), with a market cap of around HKD 180 billion and a PE of about 24x [3] - Haitian Flavoring and Food (海天味业), with a market cap of approximately HKD 420 billion and a PE of about 30x [3] - Chery Automobile (奇瑞汽车), with a market cap of around HKD 190 billion and a PE of about 12x [4] A+H Listing Trend - 2025 marked a significant year for A+H dual listings, with leading companies opting for this model to enhance global liquidity and valuation recovery [5][6] - The A+H model has become a standard for industry giants, reinforcing Hong Kong's position as the preferred overseas listing location for Chinese enterprises [6] Future Outlook - The recovery of the Hong Kong IPO market is seen as a result of multiple cyclical factors, including improved global liquidity, long-term valuation recovery, and the increasing demand for high-quality assets from mainland China [6][7] - Moving forward, the focus of the Hong Kong IPO market is expected to shift from quantity expansion to quality prioritization, with a stronger emphasis on industry logic over speculative trading [6][7]
2025港股IPO年度全景复盘