十年禁渔迎“期中考”，长江干流“鱼类密度”5年增一倍

Core Viewpoint - The Yangtze River Basin has implemented a ten-year fishing ban since January 1, 2021, with a mid-term evaluation showing significant progress in biodiversity recovery and effective enforcement measures over the past five years [1][2]. Group 1: Biodiversity Recovery - The number of fish species monitored in the Yangtze River Basin has increased to 351, with 43 new species identified since the ban [2][4]. - The population of the Yangtze finless porpoise has risen to 1,426, an increase of 177 from 2022, indicating a positive trend in the ecosystem's health [2][4]. - The monitoring of unique fish species has recorded 134 species, with a 39% increase in resource density compared to pre-ban levels [5][6]. Group 2: Enforcement and Regulation - Joint enforcement actions have been conducted by various departments, leading to a decrease in illegal fishing activities and improved regulatory effectiveness through technology such as radar and drones [3][7]. - The overall stability of the fishing ban has been maintained, with a focus on public awareness and community involvement in conservation efforts [3][7]. Group 3: Support for Fishermen - Policies have been effectively implemented to support 231,000 retired fishermen, ensuring their income stability and facilitating their transition to alternative employment [3][8]. - The government aims to enhance the livelihoods of retired fishermen, moving from mere support to enabling them to thrive economically [7][8]. Group 4: Future Directions - The next five years are critical for consolidating the achievements of the fishing ban, with a focus on protecting endangered species and improving the ecological environment [7][8]. - There is a need for coordinated efforts among various departments to address the complexities of ecological restoration and ensure sustainable development [8].