外媒：美元时代正以一种悲剧性的方式结束，人民币为啥还不出手？

Group 1 - The dominance of the US dollar as the global reserve currency is facing unprecedented challenges, with its global share declining from 59% to 56% [1][5] - The US national debt has surpassed $38 trillion and continues to grow at a rate of $64 billion per day, raising concerns about the sustainability of the dollar [1][3] - Gold prices have surged, with projections indicating a rise from over $2000 in early 2025 to potentially $5000, prompting central banks, especially in Asia, to increase their gold reserves significantly [3][5] Group 2 - China is not in a rush to replace the dollar but is focusing on the internationalization of the renminbi (RMB) as a protective measure, with its share in global payment systems increasing by 20% in 2025 [7][11] - The promotion of the CIPS system, independent of SWIFT, allows China to use RMB for purchasing energy and resources in extreme situations, ensuring financial security [9] - China's strategy emphasizes maintaining a robust industrial base while avoiding the pitfalls of currency overreach that led to the US's economic challenges [5][9] Group 3 - The development of China's digital currency, eYuan, and collaboration with BRICS nations on blockchain payment systems indicate a strategic move towards reducing reliance on the dollar [11] - The global financial landscape is shifting towards a more decentralized system, moving away from dependence on a single dominant currency, which could lead to increased volatility [11] - The end of dollar hegemony is viewed as a significant and tragic shift in the global financial system, highlighting the need for a more balanced approach [11]