刚离开中国，美国前财长顾问说了句大实话：关税战根本打不赢中国

Group 1 - The article discusses the return of tariffs as a tool in U.S.-China trade relations, highlighting that the U.S. cannot defeat China through tariff increases alone [1][3][5] - Steven Ratner, a former advisor to the U.S. Treasury, emphasizes that China's manufacturing strength makes it resilient against U.S. tariffs, which have led to increased prices and supply chain disruptions in the U.S. [3][5][12] - The trade war initiated by Trump has resulted in tariffs reaching as high as 145%, but ultimately failed to achieve its intended goals, leading to a situation described as a "paper tiger" [3][5][12] Group 2 - China's response to U.S. tariffs has included a combination of counter-tariffs and strategic measures, showcasing its determination and strong national capabilities [5][11] - Despite U.S. efforts to limit China's technological advancements, China has made significant strides in various sectors, including semiconductors and electric vehicles, demonstrating its competitive edge [6][8][11] - The article notes that China's industrial capabilities, including a robust supply chain and innovation in high-tech industries, have positioned it as a formidable competitor to the U.S. [6][11][12] Group 3 - Ratner calls for a reassessment of U.S. industrial policy, advocating for increased domestic investment in technology and research to maintain competitive advantages [12][15] - The article argues that the U.S. should abandon zero-sum thinking in its approach to China, recognizing the potential for mutual development and cooperation [15]