跨越140万亿大关！这就是咱们的底气

Core Viewpoint - In 2025, China's GDP surpassed 140 trillion yuan for the first time, achieving a year-on-year growth of 5.0% at constant prices, maintaining a leading growth rate among major global economies [1][4]. Economic Growth and Resilience - China's economy has shown remarkable resilience, achieving a historic total increase during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with GDP rising from 110 trillion yuan to 140 trillion yuan, averaging over 5% growth [5]. - The manufacturing sector has maintained its position as the world's largest for 16 consecutive years, contributing significantly to economic stability and technological innovation [5]. - Grain production has stabilized at 1.4 trillion jin for two consecutive years, ensuring food security for over 1.4 billion people amidst global price fluctuations and extreme weather [5]. Risk Resistance and Stability - China's large economic scale has translated into strong risk resistance, maintaining stability in the face of global debt challenges and protectionist measures [7]. - The average urban unemployment rate during the "14th Five-Year Plan" was 5.2%, with real per capita disposable income growing by 5.0%, reflecting synchronized economic growth and improved living standards [7]. Domestic and International Demand - The domestic market has shown robust vitality, with significant consumer activity during holidays and a notable contribution of 52.0% from final consumption expenditure to economic growth [8]. - Despite global trade slowdowns, China's total import and export volume increased by 3.8%, with high-tech product exports rising by 13.2% [8]. Structural Optimization - The service sector's contribution to GDP reached 57.7%, becoming the largest industry, while new business models in cultural tourism and heritage revitalization are driving consumption upgrades [12]. - Strategic emerging industries such as high-end equipment manufacturing and biomedicine are rapidly developing, while traditional manufacturing is improving through technological upgrades [12]. Foreign Trade and Open Economy - High-level foreign trade initiatives, such as the Hainan Free Trade Port, have facilitated cross-border movement and increased imports, with a 37% rise in inbound tourists [14]. - The "Belt and Road" initiative has strengthened trade relationships with over 150 countries, enhancing China's integration into the global economy [14]. Innovation and New Productivity - China's R&D expenditure as a percentage of GDP has reached 2.8%, surpassing the OECD average, indicating a new phase of stable growth and quality improvement in technological innovation [16]. - The innovation index has ranked China among the top ten globally, with significant breakthroughs in key technologies supporting the development of emerging industries [16]. Conclusion - Overall, China's economy in 2025 illustrates resilience under pressure and the emergence of new opportunities during transformation, with a clear direction for high-quality development in the future [18].