特朗普以为能压垮中国，一年后美国彻底清醒了

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses how China has successfully countered the trade war initiated by the U.S. under Trump, demonstrating resilience and strategic depth rather than succumbing to pressure [1][8]. Group 1: Trade War Tactics - The U.S. initially believed that high tariffs and technology blockades would force China to concede, underestimating China's resolve and strategic response [3][5]. - China implemented measured countermeasures, targeting key U.S. sectors such as agriculture and energy, thereby inflicting pain on American farmers and businesses [5][6]. - The U.S. aimed to exploit China's reliance on its market and technology, but China's response was calculated and strategic, focusing on self-reliance and innovation [6][8]. Group 2: Strategic Responses - China increased investment in research and development to address technology vulnerabilities, promoting a self-sufficient industrial chain [6][8]. - The country expanded its market reach through initiatives like the Belt and Road and partnerships with ASEAN, reducing dependence on any single market [6][8]. - China maintained a commitment to multilateral trade systems and dialogue, gaining support from the international community while highlighting U.S. unilateralism [6][8]. Group 3: Outcomes of the Trade War - The U.S. objectives, such as reducing trade deficits, were not achieved; instead, domestic inflation increased, burdening American citizens [8][10]. - China's technological advancements accelerated due to the U.S. restrictions, leading to greater unity and determination within China [8][10]. - The trade war has reinforced China's position, allowing it to uphold its development rights and national dignity, showcasing resilience against external pressures [10][12].