Rio Tinto: Solid results underpinned by +8% CuEq production and sharper cost discipline

Core Insights - Rio Tinto reported an 8% increase in CuEq production, driven by the ramp-up of the Oyu Tolgoi underground copper mine and record iron ore production from Pilbara operations [1][2] - Underlying EBITDA rose by 9% to $25.4 billion, with operating cash flow at $16.8 billion, reflecting strong operational performance and cost discipline [1][2] - The company aims for a 3% CAGR in CuEq production through 2030, supported by a high-quality pipeline and structural cost improvements [1] Financial Performance - Net cash generated from operating activities increased by 8% to $16.8 billion in 2025 compared to $15.6 billion in 2024 [1] - Free cash flow decreased by 28% to $4.0 billion from $5.6 billion in 2024 [1] - Consolidated sales revenue grew by 7% to $57.6 billion, while underlying earnings remained stable at $10.9 billion [1] Operational Highlights - The company achieved a 5% reduction in operating unit costs in 2025, with significant productivity benefits expected to yield $650 million in annualized savings by Q1 2026 [1][2] - Key project milestones included the completion of the Oyu Tolgoi underground development and the opening of the Western Range iron ore replacement mine on time and on budget [1][2] Strategic Focus - Rio Tinto's strategy emphasizes operational excellence, project execution, and capital discipline, with a diversified portfolio of world-class assets [1][2] - The company is targeting to release $5-10 billion in cash proceeds from its asset base, alongside ongoing market testing of borates and TiO2 [2] Sustainability Initiatives - CO2 emissions were reported at 31.5 million tonnes in 2025, marking a 14% reduction from the 2018 baseline, with a goal of a 50% reduction by 2030 [2] - The company signed modernized agreements with local communities to strengthen partnerships and ensure long-term benefits [2]