强化基础研究战略性、前瞻性、体系化布局——不断夯实高水平科技自立自强根基

Group 1 - Strengthening basic research is an urgent requirement for achieving high-level technological self-reliance and building a world-class scientific power [1] - The emphasis on basic research has led to significant achievements, with over half of the top ten scientific advancements in China for 2025 stemming from basic research [1] - The development of quantum computing in China demonstrates the importance of addressing foundational scientific issues to meet national strategic needs [2][3] Group 2 - Basic research serves as the theoretical foundation for technological breakthroughs and is a driving force for industrial transformation [4] - The establishment of collaborative frameworks between enterprises and research institutions is crucial for advancing basic research [5][9] - The integration of enterprises into the national basic research system allows for a collaborative innovation mechanism where companies can propose scientific challenges to be addressed by research teams [6][7] Group 3 - The cultivation of young scientific talent is essential for the future of basic research, with significant support being provided to young researchers [10][12] - The National Natural Science Foundation has funded numerous projects led by researchers aged 45 and below, indicating a strong focus on nurturing young talent [12] - The foundation has supported a total of 880,000 research projects over 40 years, with funding amounting to 460.8 billion yuan, contributing to a wealth of foundational and original scientific achievements [12]