反转！关税被判违法后，特朗普硬刚：全球加征10%，还要打5年官司

Group 1 - The U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the tariffs imposed by the Trump administration were illegal, stating that there was no clear legal authority for such actions, which could lead to significant financial implications for the U.S. government and businesses [4][5]. - The ruling affects tariffs exceeding $175 billion, and there is uncertainty regarding the potential refund of tariffs already paid, which could amount to $170 billion [5]. - Following the ruling, U.S. stock indices saw a rise, indicating market relief over the potential easing of trade pressures on U.S. companies [5]. Group 2 - In response to the Supreme Court's decision, Trump announced an additional 10% tariff on all goods imported into the U.S., which is set to last for 150 days unless extended by Congress [6][7]. - This new tariff strategy reflects a shift in legal justification but indicates a significant limitation on Trump's ability to impose tariffs without congressional approval [6][7]. - The announcement has raised concerns about escalating trade tensions, particularly with major trading partners like the EU and Australia [7]. Group 3 - Recent economic data revealed a sharp decline in U.S. GDP growth, with the annualized rate for Q4 2025 at only 1.4%, significantly below expectations and previous quarters [8][9]. - The decline in GDP is attributed to a government shutdown that affected federal spending and consumer behavior, leading to an estimated economic activity reduction of $100 billion [9]. - Inflation remains a concern, with the PCE price index showing higher-than-expected growth, indicating persistent inflationary pressures on consumers [9][10]. Group 4 - The Federal Reserve's stance on interest rate cuts has shifted, with a key official indicating a reduction in the expected pace of rate cuts due to stronger-than-anticipated employment data and persistent inflation [10][11]. - This change in outlook has led to a reassessment of market expectations regarding the timing of potential rate cuts, with traders now anticipating a delay until mid-2025 [11][12]. - The independence of the Federal Reserve is under scrutiny, particularly in light of political pressures and criticisms regarding its economic research and policy decisions [12].