Sou Hu Cai Jing·2026-02-22 08:12Core Insights - The report provides a comprehensive analysis of the Chinese power transmission and distribution industry, covering the entire industry chain, market environment, technological trends, competitive landscape, and future directions [1][2]. Industry Overview - The power transmission and distribution industry is a crucial segment of the power system, encompassing the entire process of electricity transmission from power plants to end-users, including high-voltage transmission, substations, and distribution networks [7][8]. - The industry has evolved from a planned economy to a market-oriented model, with policies and technology driving its development, particularly through the application of ultra-high voltage and smart grid technologies [1][2]. Market Environment and Policy Analysis - The continuous growth of GDP, industrial restructuring, and urbanization are driving the demand for electricity, with emerging industries becoming new growth drivers [2][27]. - The policy framework emphasizes clean and low-carbon energy, energy security, and technological innovation, promoting the industry's green transformation [2][38]. Technological Development Trends - Innovations in transmission technology, such as High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) and Ultra High Voltage (UHV) technologies, are enhancing the capacity and efficiency of electricity transmission [41][43]. - Smart monitoring technologies are being integrated into transmission lines for real-time management and fault detection, improving operational safety and efficiency [47]. Current Industry Status - As of 2024, the market size of the Chinese power transmission and distribution industry has surpassed several trillion yuan, with state-owned enterprises like State Grid and China Southern Power Grid dominating the market [23][24]. - The industry structure shows significant regional disparities, with eastern regions exhibiting higher levels of smart grid development and western regions focusing on ultra-high voltage projects [26]. Competitive Landscape - Major players in the industry include State Grid Corporation and China Southern Power Grid, which lead in asset scale, service coverage, and technological capabilities [24][25]. - The competition is characterized by high concentration, with state-owned enterprises leveraging their advantages while private and local companies focus on niche areas like smart grids and energy storage [2][24]. Future Directions - The industry is expected to continue its transition towards smart and green technologies, with further upgrades in high-voltage transmission technology and deep integration of smart grids with renewable energy and storage systems [2][16].