Sou Hu Cai Jing·2026-02-22 08:53Core Insights - Inner Mongolia is projected to generate 851.7 billion kWh of electricity in 2025, accounting for approximately 8.8% of the national total, significantly surpassing Guangdong and Jiangsu by over 140 billion kWh and 200 billion kWh respectively [1][3][12]. Resource Advantage - Inner Mongolia is a major energy province in China, with coal reserves and production consistently ranking first nationally. In 2024, the province's raw coal output is expected to reach 1.29 billion tons, making up 27.3% of the national total [3][5]. - The province's abundant coal resources allow for stable and low-cost supply, enabling consistent operation of thermal power plants, which form the backbone of its electricity generation [5][9]. Energy Mix - In 2025, thermal power is expected to contribute 5,920.4 billion kWh, representing 69.5% of the total electricity generation, while wind power is projected to generate 2,033.4 billion kWh, accounting for 23.9% and showing a year-on-year growth of 22.6% [5][9]. - Inner Mongolia has also made significant strides in renewable energy, with total installed capacity for new energy sources exceeding 147 million kW, surpassing that of thermal power [7][25]. Infrastructure Development - The province has established a robust electricity transmission network, including eight ultra-high voltage transmission lines, facilitating efficient electricity delivery to various regions across China [10][23]. - Since the launch of the first ultra-high voltage line in 2016, Inner Mongolia has cumulatively transmitted 838 billion kWh of electricity, supporting the energy needs of approximately 285 million households annually [11][23]. Economic Impact - Inner Mongolia's electricity generation supports the economic activities of densely populated and industrially developed regions such as Beijing, Tianjin, and Jiangsu, especially during peak demand periods in summer and winter [16][17]. - The availability of stable electricity has also fostered local industrial growth, particularly in coal chemical and renewable energy equipment manufacturing, reducing production costs and enhancing competitiveness [19][30]. Social Benefits - The expansion of the electricity grid has improved living standards in rural areas, providing reliable power for heating, cooling, and household appliances, thereby enhancing the quality of life for residents [21][30]. - Inner Mongolia's role as a key energy supplier helps balance the regional disparities in electricity supply and demand across the country, ensuring that economic development and public welfare are supported [23][32].