外媒炒作：美国一众盟友惨了，中国和巴西受益最大

Core Viewpoint - The new 15% global uniform tariff introduced by Trump is expected to benefit countries like China and Brazil while adversely affecting traditional allies such as the UK, EU, and Japan [1][4]. Group 1: Tariff Impact on Countries - Brazil will see the largest average tariff reduction of 13.6 percentage points, followed by China with a 7.1 percentage point reduction [1]. - The new tariff structure significantly benefits countries previously criticized by the U.S., including Mexico and Canada, as well as Asian manufacturing economies like Vietnam, Thailand, and Malaysia [1]. - The UK is projected to be the most affected, with an average tariff increase of 2.1 percentage points, disappointing around 40,000 exporting companies [4]. Group 2: Reactions from Allies - The EU's average tariff is expected to rise by 0.8 percentage points, with Italy and France facing the most significant impacts [4]. - The EU has demanded clarification from the U.S. regarding the tariff increases, emphasizing that they will not accept any rise in tariffs, asserting that "a deal is a deal" [4]. - European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde echoed the EU's call for clear policy rules from the U.S. [5]. Group 3: U.S. Government's Position - U.S. Treasury Secretary and Trade Representative defended the new tariffs, claiming that all trade partners wish to maintain existing agreements despite the changes [6][8]. - The U.S. plans to continue trade investigations and may impose additional tariffs based on findings related to overcapacity in various countries [8]. - Trump's upcoming visit to China is aimed at maintaining bilateral stability and encouraging China to fulfill agreements, including purchasing U.S. agricultural products [9][10].