希腊积极应对贸易逆差扩大

Core Insights - Greece's trade deficit expanded to €3.6 billion in December 2025, the largest monthly deficit since November 2022, driven primarily by a mismatch in the growth rates of imports and exports [2][4] Group 1: Trade Deficit and Import Dynamics - The increase in Greece's trade deficit is mainly attributed to a 1.5% year-on-year growth in imports, reaching €7.7 billion in December 2025 [2] - Imports from EU member states saw a significant increase of 9.1%, highlighting Greece's reliance on the EU market for industrial goods, energy products, and high-tech intermediate goods [2][4] - In contrast, imports from non-EU countries decreased by 7.9%, which somewhat mitigated the overall import growth [2] Group 2: Export Performance - Greece's exports reached €4.1 billion in December 2025, reflecting a modest year-on-year growth of 0.7%, significantly lower than the import growth rate [3] - Exports to EU countries performed well, with an 11.8% increase, particularly in agricultural products, food processing, pharmaceuticals, and light industrial goods [3] - However, exports to non-EU countries fell by 11.5%, indicating a structural imbalance in Greece's export market [3] Group 3: Structural Issues and Government Response - Economists point out that the trade deficit's expansion is due to both short-term factors, such as increased demand for imports due to EU economic recovery, and long-term structural issues, including a weak manufacturing base and reliance on low-value exports [4][5] - The Greek government is signaling policy adjustments to attract foreign investment and enhance domestic production capabilities, particularly in manufacturing and high-tech industries [5] - Initiatives to support businesses in expanding into non-EU markets and promoting industry upgrades are seen as crucial for long-term economic recovery and reducing import dependency [5]