万字详解智能体2.0：手机里的“互联互通”新战场

Core Insights - The AI industry is shifting focus towards edge-based intelligent agents, with significant developments in both domestic and international markets [1][2][3] - ByteDance's Doubao and other intelligent agents are gaining traction, operating across various personal devices and applications, but face challenges related to privacy and operational capabilities [2][3][5] - The industry consensus is that the future of intelligent agents will depend on their ability to connect multiple personal devices and services, reshaping the ecosystem [2][3] Group 1: Market Developments - OpenClaw has gained popularity in Silicon Valley, while Doubao is embedded in smartphones in China, with high demand reflected in the second-hand market [1] - The user base for intelligent agents among six major Chinese smartphone manufacturers grew by 65 million in one year, reaching a total of 535 million users [3] - OPPO, Vivo, and Honor are leading the charge in the domestic market, with OPPO's Xiaobu Assistant achieving 160 million monthly active users by June 2025 [3] Group 2: Technical Challenges - Current intelligent agents are struggling with task execution, often only able to perform basic functions like opening apps rather than completing complex tasks [7][8] - A recent evaluation of seven intelligent agents revealed a success rate of only 20% for completing tasks, with many tasks failing or being interrupted [5][7] - The technology behind these agents is still in its infancy, with most operating at a basic level and lacking the ability to handle complex, multi-step tasks effectively [8][10] Group 3: Privacy and Security Concerns - Intelligent agents require extensive permissions, often exceeding 100, raising concerns about privacy and potential misuse of sensitive data [17][18] - The use of high-sensitivity permissions, such as accessing location and reading messages, poses significant risks to user privacy [19][20] - The reliance on cloud processing for data handling introduces vulnerabilities, as sensitive information may be exposed during transmission [27][28] Group 4: Industry Dynamics - A ceasefire agreement has been reached between ByteDance and several app developers, allowing for normal login procedures while limiting AI operations [35] - The competitive landscape is marked by tensions between smartphone manufacturers and app developers, with concerns over the implications of intelligent agents on existing business models [30][31] - The future of intelligent agents hinges on establishing a viable revenue-sharing model and addressing the concerns of both hardware manufacturers and app developers [31][32]