美国两党都支持！“关税退税”变“全民发钱”？

Core Viewpoint - The Democratic Party is advocating for the full refund of tariffs collected after a Supreme Court ruling, aligning with former President Trump's earlier proposal for tariff "dividend" checks to American families [1][5]. Group 1: Political Responses - Prominent Democrats, including Senators Elizabeth Warren and Sherrod Brown, are calling for the refund of approximately $175 billion in tariffs, citing inflation as a key issue and blaming Republicans for the situation [1][2]. - Brown specifically mentioned a proposed refund of $1,336 per household in Ohio, while California and Illinois governors suggested refunds of $1,700 or more [1][4]. - The Senate Democratic leadership has introduced legislation to mandate the refund, although it lacks enforcement mechanisms for businesses to pass the refunds to consumers [1][2]. Group 2: Trump's Position - Trump has initiated a new 15% global tariff to replace the overturned tariffs and indicated that refunds could be delayed for years due to legal processes [1][6]. - Despite his complex stance, Trump previously promoted the idea of distributing $2,000 "dividend" checks to low- and middle-income families, although this proposal received a lukewarm response from Republican leaders [5][6]. Group 3: Legislative Challenges - The tariff issue is expected to play a significant role in key Senate races in battleground states like Ohio, Maine, Alaska, and Iowa, with substantial campaign spending anticipated [2]. - Republican Senator Jon Husted has faced criticism for supporting tariffs, while his opponent, Bernie Moreno, argues that Democrats historically supported tariffs as a working-class party [3]. - The likelihood of Congress taking action on refunds appears low, as indicated by House Ways and Means Committee Chairman Jason Smith, amidst concerns over the federal budget deficit nearing $20 trillion [7].