国际社会批评美关税政策加剧全球贸易不确定性

Group 1 - The U.S. government has increased the global import tariff rate from 10% to 15%, which is effective immediately following a Supreme Court ruling [1] - The Supreme Court ruled that the International Emergency Economic Powers Act does not authorize the President to impose large-scale tariffs, leading to the termination of previous tariff measures [1] - The new tariffs are being implemented under Section 122 of the Trade Act of 1974, a provision that has never been used before [1] Group 2 - There is growing domestic criticism regarding the new tariff policy, with concerns that it will exacerbate market volatility and ultimately burden American consumers and businesses [2] - The Tax Foundation estimates that the tariffs will increase the tax burden on the average American household by approximately $1,000 [2] - Since 2025, the U.S. has changed its actual tariff rates over 60 times, creating significant uncertainty for families and businesses [2] Group 3 - The European Commission has stated that the U.S. approach undermines fair and balanced transatlantic trade, calling for clarity on the new tariff measures [2] - The European Parliament's International Trade Committee is considering postponing a planned vote on the U.S.-EU trade agreement due to the tariff increase [2] Group 4 - The Canadian government supports the Supreme Court's ruling, stating that the U.S. tariffs based on the International Emergency Economic Powers Act are unjustified [3] - Experts from Brazil have expressed that the tariff increase will create uncertainty for the U.S. economy and does not align with U.S. trade policy or WTO rules [3] Group 5 - The Thai Chamber of Commerce has indicated that the U.S. trade policy has entered a phase of high uncertainty, which will increase pressure on exporting countries like Thailand [4] - Malaysia is closely monitoring the legal developments regarding the tariff ruling and is coordinating with Washington and ASEAN partners [4] - The new tariffs are expected to further challenge small and medium-sized enterprises in Malaysia, prompting them to diversify export markets and redesign product offerings [4]