破“内卷”需用好法治之钥（人民时评）

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that the rule of law serves as both a "firewall" against unfair competition and a "calming pill" for businesses, playing a crucial role in addressing "involution" competition in the construction of a unified national market [1][4]. Group 1: Case Studies - A car company suffered significant losses due to organized poaching of 40 executives and technical personnel by a competitor, which led to a court ruling that imposed punitive damages of approximately 640 million yuan, marking a historical high in intellectual property infringement cases in China [2]. - A machinery technology company successfully defended against three patent infringement lawsuits, with the third lawsuit aimed at damaging its reputation during its IPO process. The court dismissed the competitor's claims and ordered them to pay 400,000 yuan in reasonable expenses, reinforcing the idea that adherence to the law protects honest businesses [4]. Group 2: Legal and Regulatory Framework - The article highlights the need for strict and fair law enforcement to delineate the boundaries of fair competition, with the market regulatory authority intensifying efforts against "involution" competition in key sectors [5][6]. - The judiciary plays a vital role in defining the legal boundaries of competitive behavior, effectively combating intellectual property infringement and promoting a shift from low-quality competition to high-quality and innovative competition [5][6]. Group 3: Emerging Challenges - The rise of platform and digital economies introduces new challenges, such as the unauthorized use of AI models and data theft, necessitating timely legislative responses and clear judicial rules to maintain market order in emerging sectors [7]. Group 4: Economic Implications - The rule of law is deemed an essential requirement and important guarantee for building a high-level socialist market economy, with the potential to unleash market vitality and accelerate the growth of new productive forces, thereby injecting continuous momentum into high-quality development [8].