人民日报刊载评论：破“内卷”需用好法治之钥

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that the rule of law serves as both a "firewall" against unfair competition and a "stabilizer" for companies' development, highlighting its importance in addressing "involution" competition in the context of building a unified national market [1][4]. Group 1: Case Studies - A car company suffered significant losses when 40 executives and technical personnel moved to a competitor, which launched a series of electric vehicles using proprietary technology without legal sources. The Supreme People's Court imposed punitive damages of approximately 640 million yuan, marking a historic high in intellectual property infringement cases in China [2]. - A machinery technology company faced three patent infringement lawsuits from a competitor. After winning the first two cases, the competitor attempted to disrupt the company's IPO with a third lawsuit. The court dismissed the competitor's claims and ordered them to pay 400,000 yuan in reasonable expenses, reinforcing the notion that lawful companies will not suffer from malicious lawsuits [4]. Group 2: Legal Enforcement and Judicial Actions - The article discusses the need for strict and fair law enforcement to delineate the boundaries of fair competition. The State Administration for Market Regulation has intensified enforcement efforts against "involution" competition, particularly in key sectors, to enhance deterrence [5][6]. - Judicial actions are crucial in defining the legal boundaries of competitive behavior, effectively combating intellectual property infringement, and promoting a shift from low-quality competition to high-quality and innovative competition [5][6]. Group 3: Legislative and Regulatory Framework - The emergence of new challenges in the platform and digital economy, such as unauthorized use of AI models and data theft, necessitates timely legislative responses and clear judicial rules to maintain market order and promote healthy industry development [7]. - The rule of law is identified as an essential requirement and important guarantee for constructing a high-level socialist market economy, which can unleash market vitality and accelerate the growth of new productive forces [8].