多地积极探索小微企业破产制度机制

Core Insights - The Supreme People's Court emphasizes the importance of prudent management of major risks in key areas, including the establishment of bankruptcy courts and improvement of bankruptcy trial mechanisms [1][2] Group 1: Bankruptcy Case Statistics - In 2025, courts nationwide accepted 44,936 bankruptcy applications, a year-on-year increase of 7.31% [1] - The number of bankruptcy liquidation, reorganization, and reconciliation cases reached 36,900, up 18.00% year-on-year, with 31,900 cases concluded, reflecting a 5.07% increase [1] - Cumulatively, bankruptcy trials resolved debts of approximately 4 trillion yuan, revitalized assets worth 1.16 trillion yuan, and stabilized over 120,000 jobs [1] Group 2: Regional Focus and Coordination - Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Guangdong provinces accounted for 61.94% of the total bankruptcy cases, positioning them as core areas for bankruptcy trial services [1] - Courts are implementing a dual approach of "clearing and saving," promoting the orderly exit of backward production capacity and facilitating local economic transformation [1][2] - The Supreme Court has established a coordination mechanism with the National Taxation Administration to clarify tax-related issues in bankruptcy procedures, enhancing the efficiency of case handling [2] Group 3: Government and Court Collaboration - Local courts are actively engaging with government departments and social organizations to address legal issues and ensure social stability during bankruptcy proceedings [2][3] - A comprehensive system has been developed in several provinces to assist distressed enterprises, involving collaboration across various departments [3] - The establishment of specialized bankruptcy management offices and restructuring service centers is being explored to provide integrated support for enterprises throughout their lifecycle [3][4] Group 4: Personal Bankruptcy and Cross-Border Cooperation - The Supreme People's Court is cautiously advancing personal bankruptcy and natural person debt relief initiatives [3][4] - There is a focus on developing cross-border bankruptcy cooperation and rules, with specific guidelines issued for handling commercial disputes involving Hong Kong and Macau [4]