美总统15%关税被推翻！欧盟英联手施压，全球贸易战2.0一触即发！

Group 1 - The U.S. Supreme Court ruled 6-3 to overturn the global reciprocal tariffs imposed by the Trump administration under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, particularly the 15% base tariff on most EU goods [1][3] - The court determined that the International Emergency Economic Powers Act does not grant the president the authority to impose tariffs directly, which should be decided by Congress [3] - Following the ruling, there is uncertainty regarding the refund of hundreds of billions in tariffs already collected, causing anxiety among businesses [3][9] Group 2 - The EU and the UK quickly responded by pressuring the U.S. to stabilize the current trade framework, emphasizing the need to adhere to previously reached agreements [5] - The European Commission stated that they will not accept unilateral tariff increases by the U.S. and demanded detailed explanations of subsequent actions following the court ruling [7] - In response to the ruling, Trump announced a temporary 10% tariff on all global imports, which was raised to 15% the next day, indicating that existing tariff policies would not cease [8][9] Group 3 - The new tariff policy is set to take effect on February 24, covering all imported goods regardless of prior agreements, leading to market volatility and manufacturers recalculating costs [8] - The situation indicates a shift from the old tariff policies to new ones, raising the risk of a "Trade War 2.0" [9] - Businesses remain concerned about the potential lengthy legal processes required to resolve refund issues related to the overturned tariffs [9]