卖金自救：委内瑞拉半年抛售近6吨黄金，美元荒压顶

Core Insights - The Central Bank of Venezuela sold nearly 6 tons of gold in the second half of last year due to severe dollar shortages caused by U.S. restrictions on oil exports [1] - The sales were primarily completed in December, coinciding with increased sanctions from the Trump administration [1] - Despite the gold sales, Venezuela's foreign exchange reserves grew by 30% in dollar terms last year, largely due to a significant rise in precious metal prices [1] Group 1 - The Central Bank's financial statements revealed the gold sales, which were a response to the historical gap between official and parallel exchange rates [1] - Following the U.S. military's intervention in January, some dollar proceeds from Venezuelan oil sales have started to flow back into the country, revitalizing the official foreign exchange market [1] - Sintesis Financiera reported that the Central Bank did not sell any gold in January, indicating a potential stabilization in their gold reserves [1] Group 2 - Tamara Herrera from Sintesis Financiera noted that the rebound in foreign exchange reserves creates a perception of strengthened financial stability [2] - Venezuela's gold reserves have decreased by over 80% in the past 12 years under Maduro's rule, highlighting the ongoing economic crisis [2] - A significant portion of Venezuela's gold reserves is stored at the Bank of England, which remains inaccessible due to the lack of recognition of Maduro's government since 2019 [2]