美国贸易代表：有些国家要加15%关税，中国不加

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. government, following a Supreme Court ruling against "equivalent tariffs," has implemented a 10% global tariff on goods, with plans to increase rates for certain countries to 15% or higher, while not imposing new tariffs on China [2][6][18]. Group 1: Tariff Implementation and Adjustments - The initial 10% tariff on global goods took effect on Tuesday, with plans to raise rates for some countries to 15% or more [2][6]. - U.S. Trade Representative Jamison Greer indicated that the government intends to adhere to agreements made with China and will not raise tariffs on Chinese goods beyond current levels [2][6][18]. - The government is replacing the emergency tariffs that were struck down by the Supreme Court with new tariffs under the Trade Act of 1974, specifically Section 122 for temporary tariffs and Section 301 for investigations into unfair trade practices [4][16]. Group 2: Trade Investigations and Targets - The investigations will focus on countries accused of overcapacity, forced labor in supply chains, discrimination against U.S. tech companies, and subsidies for products like rice and seafood [5][17]. - Greer has claimed that China has not adequately addressed the issue of overcapacity, which serves as a justification for potential tariffs on China and Vietnam [5][17]. Group 3: Future Trade Agreements and Policies - The U.S. plans to utilize the time following the Supreme Court ruling to conduct trade investigations that could lead to more permanent tariffs on specific countries and industries [6][18]. - The U.S. has reached a reciprocal trade agreement with Indonesia, which includes a 19% tariff, and will investigate Indonesia's trade practices under Section 301 [19][20]. - Greer emphasized the importance of maintaining policy continuity in trade agreements while ensuring that any tariff increases comply with legal procedures [20][21]. Group 4: Concerns from Trade Partners - European and other trade partners are concerned that new tariffs may exceed agreed-upon limits in existing trade agreements, prompting the European Parliament to pause legislative work on a trade framework with the U.S. [21]. - President Trump has warned that countries failing to adhere to agreements could face significantly higher tariffs, indicating a potential for new licensing fees as well [21][22]. Group 5: Additional Tariff Considerations - The administration is considering new tariffs on industries such as large batteries, cast iron, plastic pipes, and telecommunications equipment under the Trade Expansion Act of 1962, citing national security risks [22]. - Ongoing investigations may lead to tariffs on additional sectors, including semiconductors and pharmaceuticals, as the government accelerates its review process following the Supreme Court's decision [22].