AI需求上扬，电网板块受益，关注电网ETF（561380）

Group 1 - Major tech companies including Amazon, Google, Meta, Microsoft, xAI, Oracle, and OpenAI will gather at the White House on March 4 to sign the "Electricity Ratepayer Protection Commitment" announced by Trump during the State of the Union address [2] - In 2025, China's power engineering investment is expected to stabilize at a high level, with major power generation companies completing investments of 1.09 trillion yuan, a decrease of 6.5% year-on-year, while grid investment is projected to reach 639.5 billion yuan, an increase of 5.1% year-on-year [2] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period will see a significant increase in fixed asset investment, expected to reach 4 trillion yuan during the "15th Five-Year Plan," a 40% increase compared to the previous period, focusing on building a smarter and greener grid system [2] Group 2 - The rapid growth in AI demand is leading to expectations of electricity shortages in North America, particularly in Texas, where electricity demand is projected to grow at an average rate of 10.7% in 2025 and 2026, while the overall U.S. generation growth is only 2.7% [3] - The long-term outlook indicates that AI data centers will continue to increase electricity consumption due to higher power requirements from GPU advancements and ongoing capital investments from major companies [6] - Domestic companies are expected to see significant growth in overseas business opportunities in the context of rising electricity demand, with interest in grid-related ETFs [6]