提振消费：既要政策给力，也要改革发力

Core Viewpoint - Consumption is a crucial driver of economic growth in China, transitioning from traditional investment-driven growth to a model supported by domestic demand, particularly consumption, in response to both domestic and international changes [1][3]. Group 1: Economic Transition - China's economy has entered a high-quality development phase, necessitating a shift from large-scale factor input to a focus on domestic consumption [1]. - The contribution rate of domestic demand to economic growth is expected to exceed 67% by 2025, with consumption contributing 52% [3]. Group 2: Consumption Potential and Challenges - China possesses a vast market demand advantage, particularly in the service consumption sector, which still has significant potential for growth [3]. - Current challenges include structural differentiation in consumption, institutional constraints, and supply shortages, with the consumption rate around 40%, lagging behind developed countries by 10-30 percentage points [3][4]. Group 3: Policy Recommendations - To boost consumption, it is essential to distinguish between short-term consumption potential and long-term consumption capacity, with policy adjustments aimed at the former and institutional reforms for the latter [4]. - Recommendations include optimizing support policies, removing unreasonable restrictions in the consumption sector, enhancing income distribution, and improving public service systems to alleviate consumer concerns [4].